How Much Does a Typical Interim CEO Make?

Understanding the intricacies of interim CEO salary can significantly impact the success of your organization, especially if you’re considering temporary leadership to navigate transitional phases or unexpected vacancies.

These seasoned executives offer specialized expertise and a fresh perspective, making them a valuable asset in steering companies toward growth and stability. Determining what constitutes a fair compensation package is essential to attracting the right talent.

This post delves into the factors influencing interim CEO compensation and why BluWave stands out as a premier resource for securing top-tier interim leadership.

READ MORE: Interim CEO Job Description

South-Asian male executive with glasses typing on a gray laptop computer. The background is well-lit.

Understanding the Role, Importance of an Interim CEO

An interim CEO is a highly experienced executive temporarily brought in to guide an organization through pivotal moments, such as transition periods, crises or strategic realignment.

Unlike permanent CEOs, interim CEOs must quickly adapt and leverage their extensive industry knowledge to deliver immediate, impactful results. Their primary responsibilities often include stabilizing operations, implementing crucial strategic changes, and preparing the company for its next permanent leader.

Their value lies in their ability to make swift, informed decisions that can pivot the company’s direction and enhance its overall value. Their influence can be transformative, often resulting in improved operational efficiency, financial performance, and strategic clarity. Given their critical role, competitive compensation is essential to attract individuals capable of driving such significant organizational shifts.

Factors Influencing Interim CEO Salaries

Several critical elements contribute to determining an interim CEO’s salary, each playing a significant role in shaping the overall compensation package. Firstly, the industry in which the company operates is pivotal. Sectors undergoing rapid change or facing significant disruption often offer higher pay to attract leaders capable of navigating these complexities. Secondly, the size and scale of the organization are crucial considerations; larger companies with intricate operational needs typically require more seasoned executives, driving up compensation.

Geographical location also impacts interim CEO salaries. The cost of living and regional market conditions can lead to significant variations in pay. Moreover, the specific challenges the interim CEO is expected to address are paramount. Complex, high-stakes situations demand a higher level of expertise and, consequently, higher compensation. The duration of the interim engagement and the nature of the expected deliverables further influence the salary. Long-term assignments or those with aggressive targets may warrant more substantial pay.

Additionally, interim CEO agreements often include performance-based components, such as bonuses and equity options, which align the CEO’s interests with the company’s strategic objectives. These variable elements ensure that compensation packages are tailored to both the needs of the organization and the expertise of the interim CEO.

READ MORE: Why Hire an Interim CEO?

Typical Compensation Packages for Interim CEOs

Interim CEO compensation packages are meticulously designed to reflect the strategic importance of the role. Typically, these packages consist of a base salary, performance-based bonuses, and sometimes equity options. Industry benchmarks indicate that interim CEO salaries range from $250,000 to $800,000 annually, influenced by the industry, company size, and the specific challenges at hand.

Performance bonuses play a crucial role in these packages, serving to align the interim CEO’s objectives with the organization’s strategic goals. These bonuses incentivize the CEO to meet or exceed set targets, ensuring that their efforts directly contribute to the company’s success. In some cases, equity options are included, offering long-term incentives that tie the CEO’s financial rewards to the company’s performance and growth.

The duration of the engagement also affects compensation, with longer or more complex assignments often commanding higher pay. Each element of the compensation package is crafted to attract and retain top-tier talent, ensuring that the interim CEO is motivated to deliver significant, measurable improvements during their tenure.

How to Evaluate the Value of an Interim CEO

Evaluating the value of an interim CEO requires a nuanced approach that goes beyond just their compensation package. The true measure of their worth lies in the tangible and strategic improvements they bring to your organization. Start by setting clear objectives and Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) that align with your company’s immediate and long-term goals. These benchmarks will help you quantify the impact of their leadership.

Consider the interim CEO’s ability to stabilize operations and implement necessary strategic changes swiftly. Their expertise should lead to measurable enhancements in operational efficiency and financial performance. Look at their track record in similar roles and industries to gauge their potential effectiveness in your specific context.

Additionally, an interim CEO’s value can be seen in their capacity to mentor and elevate your existing leadership team. Their role often involves preparing the organization for a smooth transition to permanent leadership, which can include improving organizational culture and driving engagement at all levels.

Lastly, assess their ability to navigate complex, high-stakes situations and deliver on aggressive targets. Performance-based components of their compensation, such as bonuses and equity options, can serve as indicators of their potential to meet these challenges. By focusing on these critical areas, you can ensure that your interim CEO delivers lasting, positive change.


Selecting the right interim CEO is a critical decision that can profoundly impact your organization’s trajectory. At BluWave, we understand the urgency and precision required in this process.

Our extensive network of interim CEOs is meticulously vetted, ensuring each candidate possesses the expertise and leadership qualities necessary to navigate complex business landscapes. Utilizing our proprietary matching technology, we connect you with executives whose skills align perfectly with your needs and challenges.

BluWave’s streamlined approach saves you valuable time and resources, eliminating the uncertainties of traditional hiring methods. We offer not just candidates, but solutions — seasoned professionals who can drive immediate, measurable improvements. Our commitment to excellence ensures that you are paired with a leader who is capable of delivering strategic clarity and operational stability.

Trust the BluWave team to provide the interim CEO who will steer your company through transitional phases with confidence and expertise, ensuring a seamless path to sustained success.

Interim Leadership for Manufacturing Company Amid Operational Strain

Service Area: Human Capital

Client Type: Private Equity Firm

Service Provider Type: Interim Leadership – COO

Industry: Manufacturing

The Need
Urgent Need for Interim COO To Stabilize Operations

A private equity firm needed an interim COO for its recently acquired manufacturing portfolio company in the Southwest U.S. The company faced significant operational strain due to leadership vacancies and increased demand, leading to production delays and growing backlogs.

The Challenge
Addressing Operational Overload, Leadership Gaps

The departure of the director of operations and other key personnel left the company struggling to keep up with production demands. The CEO was overwhelmed, handling tasks beyond his scope while also focusing on critical product development. The firm needed an interim leader to stabilize operations and alleviate the pressure on the existing team.

How BluWave Helped
Connecting with a Specialized Interim COO

BluWave connected the private equity firm within 24 hours with a shortlist of qualified interim COO candidates experienced in assembly, metal fabrication and electronics manufacturing. These candidates were capable of quickly integrating into the company, addressing operational inefficiencies, and supporting the team during the transition.

The Result
Stabilized Operations, Improved Efficiency

The interim COO selected from BluWave’s short list quickly identified key operational challenges and implemented solutions to reduce backlogs and improve productivity. This allowed the CEO to focus on product development while ensuring the company’s manufacturing operations remained on track.

You came out of the gate very strong with quickly identified qualified candidates. We would absolutely work together again on a future search

-Partner at PE Firm

Interim CEO Job Description: Skills, Services

Interim CEO services are highly coveted in transitionary economies, such as those experienced during the 2008 housing crisis, the COVID-19 recession and the 2023 bank failures. In times like these, successful CEOs with strong leadership skills, strategic thinking, and effective communication skills are essential to steer companies through challenging transitions.

What works for a chief executive officer under normal circumstances doesn’t cut it when times are especially tough. That’s why private equity firms, their portcos, and private and public companies often seek a interim CEO services to help them overcome challenging situations and not only survive but become even stronger than they went in. These professionals possess important skills such as adaptability, strategic direction, and interpersonal skills that enable them to assess crises and determine the right course of action quickly.

“Interim CEOs have had the ability and experience to quickly assess a crisis and determine a course of action quickly,” says Jake Adcock, BluWave’s Service Provider Coverage Manager. “They have been in several turnaround scenarios and understand the importance of speed and definitive action, while long-term CEOs have often grown up in a company and are less likely to assess and act as quickly.”

The Business Builders’ Network is full of individuals born and bred for this.

READ MORE: Benefits of Hiring an Interim CHRO

Interim CEO Definition

An interim CEO, also known as a temporary chief executive officer, is a highly experienced and skilled professional who temporarily assumes a leadership position, typically during times of crisis or transition within an organization. They are responsible for providing strategic guidance and making important decisions to help steer the company through a transition period or a turnaround situation. These leaders are brought in on an interim basis, typically with a well-defined interim CEO contract, to provide stability and make strategic decisions when needed. The interim CEO role also involves close collaboration with the executive team to ensure continuity and effective strategy execution.

“The role is to turn strategy into execution. I have a playbook I use because,” says Caleb Morrison, an experienced executive from our interim network. “It’s a structure and a governance process.”

Interim CEO Job Description

One of the primary skills required of an interim leader or acting CEO is change management. The role of an interim CEO requires someone who’s intelligent, experienced, a quick learner, a reader of people, and who’s prepared to turn around what might be a disastrous situation. Responsibilities include:

  • Provide senior-level guidance during unexpected vacancies
  • Drive significant change during disruptive circumstances
  • Manage corporate restructuring, crises and severe cost reductions
  • Implement transformation strategies and oversee digital transformation initiatives
  • Turn strategic plans into actionable execution
  • Lead the company through short window exits and performance drop-offs
  • Quickly assimilate information and make decisions from day one
  • Address profitability challenges and operational excellence
  • Ensure liquidity and manage financial distress

Interim CEO Skills

Nearly every chief executive officer must have some important skills as the leader of an entire organization. Temporary CEOs are no exception; they often need to bring unique services and talents to the table that a long-term leader may not have.

READ MORE: Why Hire an Interim CEO?

Understand Financial Distress

As Adcock mentioned, most CEOs are not used to dealing with disruptive circumstances.

When a company is in financial distress, it needs to change its business model. Michael Pooles*, an interim CEO from the BluWave-grade network, says many companies are not accustomed to doing that.

“They’re used to keeping the dial between nine and 11. But when times are disruptive, where companies come under stress, you need a different kind of leader. Most CEOs don’t have that skill set to drive significant change,” Pooles says. “That’s why you bring in an interim who does.”

Knowing how to deal with supply chain and other commercial-related problems is especially important for a temporary chief executive in challenging economies.

Quickly Assimilate Information

The sooner new leaders can grasp the data available to them, the more quickly they can affect change. Making decisions from day one is paramount in a role that typically lasts less than a year.

“Successful interim CEOs come in with a trust-but-verify mindset. An inquisitiveness,” Morrison says. “If you walk into a CEO chair, you’re not going to get a pass on a lack of knowledge.”

Act with Speed and Certainty

If a portfolio company recently broke covenants with a bank, or if a private- or publicly owned company is going through a crisis, it doesn’t have months or even weeks to “figure things out.”

They need someone with extensive experience who understands their industry, has a deep knowledge of how to confront the organization’s specific challenges, and needs to be able to address them quickly.

The company could have found a long-term replacement if time weren’t of the essence. The CEO role, however, cannot be left open for any significant amount of time. That’s why interim CEOs are expected to act fast and with an assuredness that inspires the rest of the team to follow their turnaround plan. An effective interim CEO ensures that when they leave the company, it’s already in a better state for the incoming permanent CEO.

CASE STUDY: On Short Notice, Interim CEO Turns Around Construction PortCo

Take Responsibility

If a portfolio company, private company, or public company needs an interim chief executive, it’s more often than not because things weren’t going well with the previous leader.

The last thing the organization needs is someone to come in, point fingers and make excuses.

An interim CEO should be mentally prepared to walk into a messy situation and do everything possible to clean it up. If things don’t work out at the end of the engagement, there’s only one person to blame.

“The buck stops with you,” Morrison says.

Evaluate Talent

“You need to be able to lead a varied group of people. Every situation you walk into, you don’t know what you’re getting into in terms of the talent,” Morrison says. “Being able to read people and understand what motivates them and change your approach accordingly is very important.”

What worked at one company, however, may not work at another. Interim leaders who take a cookie-cutter approach are unlikely to be successful.

“I don’t believe in a one size fits all,” he adds. “It’s very rare that every company is going to have the same culture.”

READ MORE: Interim CFO for a Financial Crisis

Interim CEOs must possess these abilities to lead a company through periods of uncertainty and provide the necessary stability. For more information, explore our CEO consulting and advisory services.

Problems Interim CEOs Solve

Within the context of these skills, an interim CEO might be asked to solve many specific problems.

Here are just a few of the more common issues we hear about when private equity firms and public and private companies contact us for a temporary executive leader:

Underperforming Business

PE firms want to accelerate their portco’s growth during their hold period. When things aren’t going as well as planned, they sometimes seek a change in leadership to turn things around.

An interim CEO can be the perfect solution to solve the more specific issues that follow.

Leaking Cash

“Leaking cash” means more money is going out than coming in. This could be due to lack of revenue from its products and services, and/or because too much is being spent on things like marketing, salaries and overhead.

At a high level, this can be resolved by reducing costs and increasing revenue. But it’s not as simple as it sounds.

That’s why an interim chief executive officer can be an invaluable resource in this situation.

CASE STUDY: Interim CEO for Manufacturing Company Seeking Permanent Replacement

Leaking Inventory

A leaky supply chain can also be a major downfall for a company. This can happen during packing, shipping as well as in-store handling, depending on the nature of the business.

An experienced temporary executive will know how to root out and address the cause of the shrinkage problem.

Margin Compression

“Margin compression is when input costs rise faster than the sale price of the product,” according to the University of Minnesota. “As a result, margins decline over time. Margin compression commonly occurs in most industries.”

This can happen due to increased competition or decreased demand – both of which drive down prices. It can also occur when the cost of parts and labor increases, thus lessening the organization’s margin on its product or service.

An interim CEO could address this in several ways, including reducing costs, increasing prices or improving operational efficiency.

Crisis or PR Disaster

These situations get a company in the news for all the wrong reasons: product recalls, employee misconduct, fraudulent or illegal activities, natural or environmental disasters and more.

The key is to restore trust and confidence in the company by communicating effectively with employees, customers, and the public. The right leader will also implement specific tactics to prevent similar disasters from reoccurring.


Finding interim executive talent who truly knows how to do the job well can be a time-consuming and expensive process.

When you tap into the invite-only, PE-grade network of exact-fit interim CEOs, you leave all the guesswork behind.

Adcock is in contact with the temporary chief executive officers we provide on a daily basis. That’s why we already know the leader you need before you even contact us.

READ MORE: Private-Equity Grade Interim CFOs

Set up a scoping call with our research and operations team and we’ll provide a short list of perfect-match candidates for you to interview in less than a single business day.

With BluWave’s network of interim CEOs, you gain access to professionals who combine continuous learning, strong leadership skills, and diverse team management to guide your organization through any transition. Explore our interim executive search services for more details on how we can assist your business.

*Privacy is important to us. While the source and company name have been changed, these are real quotations from a real service provider in the BluWave Business Builders’ Network.

Fractional CFO: What They Do and When to Hire One

The chief financial officer is a crucial role. But not all businesses can afford – or are ready – for one.

One alternative to committing to a full-time (and expensive) C-suite financial executive is a fractional CFO.

“The biggest role of a fractional CFO is going to be high-level overview. The business is typically not going to be big enough to really justify a full-time CFO,” BluWave Head of Finance Justin Scott says. “But you do need somebody to validate the financial statements and make sure that your cash flow’s in line. Things that the controller or even a super-controller may miss.”

Fractional CFO consulting is something we hope the world’s leading private equity firms and private and public companies with on a regular basis.

Let’s look at this part-time position in more detail, and explore whether temporary CFO services – full-time interims – make more sense.

What is a Fractional CFO?

A fractional CFO provides high-level financial oversight for businesses that might not be able to justify a full-time CFO.

“The biggest role of a fractional CFO is going to be a high-level overview. You just need that extra set of eyes,” Scott says. “It’s more of a validation role.”

The “fractional” part of the title indicates that the person in this role is working a “fraction” of what would normally be a full work week. In fact, it’s not unusual for someone to serve as a fractional CFO for three or more businesses simultaneously.

A fractional CFO is a great option to help secure funding, and then establish the ongoing reporting process and line of communication with the funding source. A fractional CFO service is also beneficial for a small business that requires a financial expert but may not have the resources for a full-time CFO. In many cases, companies turn to a part-time CFO or virtual CFO to address specific needs.

“If you use a fractional CFO because you want to establish a line of credit, that line of credit is going to have regular monthly reporting that has to be provided and you may not want your controller working on it,” Scott says.

While there are other use cases, these are among the more common ones.

Fractional CFO service coverage:

  • Long-term business strategy development
  • Key performance indicator tracking
  • Fundraising business plans and investor presentations
  • Financial modeling
  • Business valuation analysis
  • Merger and acquisition risk assessment
  • Transaction documentation for M&A deals
  • Predictive financial planning and budget comparison
  • Oversight of liquidity and cash resources
  • Managing financial institution partnerships
  • Data-driven business insights
  • Financial performance evaluation and planning
  • Preparation of financial reports and business presentations
  • Advisory for informed business decisions
  • Deal and contract negotiations
  • Communication and relationship management with investors

How Many Hours Does a Fractional CFO Work?

This will vary, but again, by definition the role is a fraction of full-time.

That could mean as little as 5 hours per month, or as much as 10-plus hours per week, which is why people in this role often support multiple businesses at once.

There are, of course, both positives and negatives to having someone work for such a limited amount of time.

Fractional CFO Near Me: Hire Today

The best fractional CFO companies will provide candidates with experience in your specific situation. That means industry, company size, geography and more.

BluWave’s network of professionals is pre-vetted with multiple references. That means before you contact us, we already have multiple candidates ready to meet you within 24 hours.

From Los Angeles to Boston, Denver to Austin, Philadelphia to Houston, and more, we have every major city covered.

Instead of searching for “fractional cfo services near me,” you can save time and money by letting us connect you with a situation-specific candidate who meets your pricing and experience expectations. With the right fractional CFO, you can gain financial insight into your operations and resolve whatever complex financial challenges you’re facing.

Hire Fractional CFO: Benefits, Drawbacks

Here are the pros of hiring a fractional CFO:

Fractional CFO Pricing

How much do they cost? Well, a fractional CFO cost is more budget-friendly than bringing on a full-time executive.

Instead of paying a salary plus benefits, you can budget for a set amount of hours each week or month.

Fractional CFO Hourly Rate

Even someone who charges $250 per hour, for example, would only cost $2,500 in a 10-hour month – far below the cost of a full-time chief financial officer.

“I think the larger use case is they just don’t have a need for a full-time one,” Scott says. “They probably have a controller or a super-controller in place that gets them almost everything that they need, and they just want an extra set of eyes for peace of mind. The expense is definitely going to be your primary driver.”

Fractional CFO Contract: Flexibility

A fractional CFO is usually brought in as a specialist in one particular area of the finance function. In fact, CEOs could leverage multiple fractional CFOs at the same time, each focusing on different areas.

Since a part-time hire works so few hours per company, they typically have more flexibility, too.

Fractional CFO Services

For specific tasks in advanced functionalities, a fractional CFO’s on-demand expertise can be invaluable.

One person can be brought in, laser-focused on a project, and only cost the company the amount of time needed to complete it.

“Fractional CFOs do get a lot of exposure to a lot of different businesses, so those are typically the CFOs that are very industry agnostic because they can step into a lot of environments,” Scott says.

Mentoring and Coaching

Whether the person running a company’s finances full-time is an ambitious controller or a green CFO, bringing in a fractional CFO to cover their weaknesses can benefit both the company as well as the permanent hire.

The part-time CFO can not only ensure that the full-time person’s blind spots aren’t a liability, but they can train them along the way so that they’re able to do it on their own in the future.


Here are the cons of hiring a fractional CFO:

Limited Business Insight

Since a fractional CFO is not fully engaged, they might lack a deep understanding of the company’s needs.

“I use myself as the example here. There’s a lot of things that I catch or help plan for because I’m intimately involved in every step of the business,” Scott says. “If I didn’t understand the complexities of what BluWave does, it would be very easy to give a vanilla, out-of-the-box opinion on something and then it blows up in our face.”

Fractional CFO Time: Less Commitment

Fractional CFOs might not feel as invested in the team and organization they’re supporting if they’re only involved a few hours a week.

“There’s no long-term commitment,” Scott says.

This means that if things start to go south, they’re not going to feel the pain as much and therefore might not be as motivated as someone whose career is on the line.

Lack of Focus

As mentioned, fractional CFOs are likely to be working for multiple companies at the same time.

Depending on the urgency of projects from one situation to the next, the fractional CFO may not be as locked in on your company’s needs as they would be otherwise, despite their best efforts.

Risk of Losing Them

Some finance experts are content to keep their hands in multiple pots. Others, however, would be happy to jump to a full-time position if the right opportunity presented itself.

Instead of receiving notice about their departure weeks in advance, they may leave you high and dry for a business that’s willing to pay them more.

“That can almost be even bigger risk because fractional CFO by nature already has less understanding of your business, and now they also have less commitment,” Scott says.


Perhaps your business can’t justify a permanent CFO – or you’re going through a leadership transition or preparing for sale – but you still need the full-time commitment of a finance executive.

An interim chief financial officer, then, may be the perfect solution to strike that balance.

Fractional CFO vs. Interim CFO Differences

An interim CFO includes all the pros of a fractional CFO, but practically none of the cons.

That’s not to say that there aren’t also drawbacks of an interim vs. a permanent CFO, but they tend to be a much more impactful solution than someone who only engages with your business for a few hours per month.

An interim CFO is typically more engaged, provides a deeper understanding and is committed full-time. An interim CFO steps in to stabilize financial operations and address more immediate, hands-on challenges.

This deeper involvement brings with it process improvements, better cash flow management and strategic partnership benefits to CEOs, Scott says.

“The interim CFO is going to be more of a strategic partner.”

When To Hire an Interim CFO Instead

Scott says portfolio companies and private and public companies that are ready to add a full-time CFO for the first time are well-positioned to seek an interim.

Here are some reasons why:

1. Commitment

Interim CFOs offer a higher level of dedication compared to their fractional counterparts.

“Now all of a sudden, this is their game. It’s their full-time focus, so they’re going to be digging through everything,” Scott says. “You’re going to get process improvements. You’re going to get better cash flow. You’re going to get all of the things that a full-time CFO brings to the table.”

2. Strategic Partnership

CEOs can expect more from an interim CFO than a fractional solution.

“They’re more engaged with business,” Scott says. “They have a deeper understanding of the business. They’re just going to get more out of the relationship.”

READ MORE: Interim CFO for a Financial Crisis

3. Cost-Effective in the Long Run

While the initial cost might be higher, the benefit an interim CFO brings in terms of expertise and commitment can significantly outweigh the expenses.

“The interim CFO is going to be more of a value-add,” Scott says.

Their billable hours can also be capped, and they typically don’t take benefits like health or 401ks.


Whether you seek a fractional, interim or full-time CFO, the Business Builders’ Network is loaded with private equity-grade options for all company types and industries.

The resources BluWave provides have been vetted by multiple PE firms before joining its invite-only network. It’s no surprise, then, that interim CFOs are consistently among the most requested connections we make.

When you’re ready to meet your next chief financial officer, our research and operations team will provide a short list of industry-specific candidates within a single business day. Set up a scoping call to get started today.

“It’s a big step to go from a fractional CFO to a full-time role,” Scott says, “but the benefits are undeniable.”